What is considered the only true emergency in a cave diving scenario?

In a cave diving scenario, running out of gas is considered the only true emergency because it directly compromises a diver's ability to breathe. Unlike other situations, such as running out of light, getting lost, or experiencing equipment failure, which may be serious, they do not immediately threaten life. When a diver runs out of gas, they face an urgent need to find a solution to breathe, making this situation critical. The actions taken in response to running out of gas, such as ascending directly to the surface or finding a buddy's alternate air source, need to occur quickly to ensure the diver's safety. This emphasizes the importance of proper gas management and planning in cave diving to prevent such emergencies.